Tuesday, 11 April 2017

Ignorance on Down syndrome breeds discrimination

It is encouraging when more and more mothers come forward to share their stories on raising children with disabilities. I believe this goes a long way in raising awareness in the community. When people understand what affected families go through, they might be more empathetic and less liable to be insensitive.
Mandisa* gave birth to a child that appeared typical, apart from her low birth weight of 2.5kg.  Lungile*, who is now 12, didn’t gain much weight and Mandisa took her to several doctors to find out what could have been the cause.  All the tests done never picked up anything abnormal.  She was able to reach all the milestones, like sitting, crawling, standing and eventually walking by 18 months.  The speech was what took long to come as she was only able to talk at 6 years old.  Although this was not her first child, she unfortunately did not see any tell-tale signs of Down syndrome.  When Lungile was about a year old, she had to see an ENT (Ear, Nose and Throat) specialist who asked Mandisa if she was aware that her child had Down syndrome.  He went on to explain everything regarding the condition before referring her to a doctor in South Africa. That doctor referred her for occupational therapy, from where she got another referral for speech therapy.
“What was sad was that many people, including my relatives, were aware of my child’s condition, but nobody wanted to break the news to me.  At first I asked God why me especially because I am one person who loves people with disabilities.  Later on I realised that God gave me this child because he saw my heart and knew that I would love her,” said Mandisa. She added that caring for Lungile has not been an easy journey, emotionally, financially, socially and spiritually, but credited God and her family’s support in making it bearable. Lungile  gets support for her older siblings, teachers, school mates as well as Sunday School Teachers at her local church, who accommodate for who she is. There are, nevertheless, still many challenges that Mandisa and other parents like her encounter as they raise children with Down syndrome.
Mandisa describes Lungile as a bubbly child who is extremely kind and loving, but her distinctive Down syndrome features usually draw stares and not much love from people. She says the discrimination in society is particularly heart-breaking because it is evident in children who refuse to play with Lungile when she reaches out to them. She just loves taking care of people, including her classmates who she usually assists with walking to class at drop-off time and packing their bags before home time. The discrimination she encounters is a wet blanket on her sunny personality and she has since stopped trying to engage other kids, choosing instead to watch television and play computer games.
Mandisa believes discrimination primarily emanates from people not understanding Down syndrome, and equating it to madness.  There needs to be more advocacy for Down syndrome in schools, churches and communities because people don’t understand it yet; most parent end up hiding their children to protect them from the bad treatment they receive from society, she says.
“People have said and done of lot of unpleasant things to my daughter but the most outstanding was when a doctor said to me, ‘Take out your retarded child’.  Lungile was sick, I don’t even recall if he ever said anything concerning the sickness.  Another instance was when she tried to touch a laptop of one of my relatives and he immediately took it away as though she had leprosy which was contagious,” said Mandisa.
To top all the man-made challenges, parents whose children have the condition have to contend health problems that usually accompany it. When Lungile was young, there were frequent visits to doctors for various ailments including skin problems.  Thankfully, she outgrew most of the ailments but is still receiving treatment for the persistent skin problems by a doctor outside the borders of the country. The shortage or non-availability of specialist doctors locally is a big thorn in the flesh for most parents because they cannot always access the doctors whenever they want to, and seeing the doctors takes a huge chunk out of the family coffers.
Mandisa’s wish is for Lungile to be fully independent and live a fulfilling life like everyone else. “My worst fear is what would happen to her when I’m no more.  The society we live in is not kind to people with challenges, especially females. Bad people see an object to be sexually abused, ridiculed, discriminated, and all sort of negativity which leads to low-self-esteem of the individual,” said Mandisa. She also worries that as Lungile approaches puberty, would she be able to manage her reproductive health issues such as menstruation and being taken advantage of.
Mandisa urged parents whose children have Down syndrome in the country to come together in order to share ideas on how to overcome specific situations. She also encouraged society to educate itself about what Down syndrome is and then be more accommodative towards people with this condition.  “I also implore the Ministry of Education to consider special schools for people with special needs.  If it is inclusive education, they should fully cater for the children with special needs from pre-school to vocational training,” she said.
Lungile is at a private school, but when her time there is up, her mother doesn’t know where to take her. “Swaziland is a very small economy where there are no facilities to cater for such a disability.  I am also sceptical of taking her to facilities beyond the borders as I fear abuse.  I have just left everything in the hands of God.  There is one thing that I know that God has good plans about my daughter, plans not to destroy her but to give her hope. (Jeremiah 29:11),” Mandisa said.

Names changed on request

Down syndrome awareness is represented by the blue and yellow. 



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